Established direct election of senators by the people of each state?

Established direct election of senators by the people of each state?

• A. 16th Amendment
• B. 17th Amendment
• C. 18th Amendment
• D. Internal Migration

Answer: (B)

Direct election of senators by the people is established by the 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913. Previously, state legislatures chose U.S. senators, but that system could lead to corruption and deadlocks. The amendment shifts the selection to voters in each state, maintaining two senators per state for six-year terms and outlining how vacancies are filled. This change was part of Progressive Era reforms aimed at expanding democracy and reducing legislative gridlock. The other options don’t fit: the 16th Amendment created the federal income tax, the 18th Amendment established Prohibition, and Internal Migration is a demographic term, not an amendment.

Direct election of senators by the people is established by the 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913. Previously, state legislatures chose U.S. senators, but that system could lead to corruption and deadlocks. The amendment shifts the selection to voters in each state, maintaining two senators per state for six-year terms and outlining how vacancies are filled. This change was part of Progressive Era reforms aimed at expanding democracy and reducing legislative gridlock. The other options don’t fit: the 16th Amendment created the federal income tax, the 18th Amendment established Prohibition, and Internal Migration is a demographic term, not an amendment.