Which organization led by Martin Luther King Jr. advocated for civil rights through nonviolent means starting in the late 1950s?

Which organization led by Martin Luther King Jr. advocated for civil rights through nonviolent means starting in the late 1950s?

• A. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
• B. NAACP
• C. CORE
• D. Black Panther Party

Answer: (A)

The question focuses on which group, under Martin Luther King Jr., organized civil rights work around peaceful, nonviolent action starting in the late 1950s. MLK helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957 to coordinate nonviolent protests, boycotts, and marches across the South, embracing nonviolence as both a moral stance and a strategic method. This approach guided major campaigns and provided a coordinating structure for peaceful resistance, distinguishing it from other groups that pursued different tactics or were not led by King. The NAACP had a long history of legal challenges rather than a centralized leadership around MLK; CORE conducted direct-action protests like sit-ins but was not led by King; the Black Panther Party emerged in the 1960s with a different, more militant philosophy. So the organization led by King that advocated nonviolent civil rights starting in the late 1950s is the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

The question focuses on which group, under Martin Luther King Jr., organized civil rights work around peaceful, nonviolent action starting in the late 1950s. MLK helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957 to coordinate nonviolent protests, boycotts, and marches across the South, embracing nonviolence as both a moral stance and a strategic method. This approach guided major campaigns and provided a coordinating structure for peaceful resistance, distinguishing it from other groups that pursued different tactics or were not led by King. The NAACP had a long history of legal challenges rather than a centralized leadership around MLK; CORE conducted direct-action protests like sit-ins but was not led by King; the Black Panther Party emerged in the 1960s with a different, more militant philosophy. So the organization led by King that advocated nonviolent civil rights starting in the late 1950s is the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.