Which term describes a social effort to protect the environment from human-caused changes?

Which term describes a social effort to protect the environment from human-caused changes?

• A. Terrorism
• B. Xenophobia
• C. International trade
• D. Environmentalism

Answer: (D)

Environmentalism describes organized efforts by people and groups to protect the natural world from harm caused by human activity. It covers advocacy, conservation, and policy actions aimed at reducing pollution, preserving ecosystems, and addressing issues like climate change. That makes it the best fit for a term describing a social effort to shield the environment from human-caused changes. In contrast, terrorism involves violence for political aims, xenophobia is hostility toward outsiders, and international trade is the flow of goods across borders—none of which centers on protecting the environment.

Environmentalism describes organized efforts by people and groups to protect the natural world from harm caused by human activity. It covers advocacy, conservation, and policy actions aimed at reducing pollution, preserving ecosystems, and addressing issues like climate change. That makes it the best fit for a term describing a social effort to shield the environment from human-caused changes. In contrast, terrorism involves violence for political aims, xenophobia is hostility toward outsiders, and international trade is the flow of goods across borders—none of which centers on protecting the environment.