Which term describes the movement of African Americans toward northern cities in the early 20th century?

Which term describes the movement of African Americans toward northern cities in the early 20th century?

• A. Great Migration
• B. New Deal
• C. Harlem Renaissance
• D. Consumer debt

Answer: (A)

The Great Migration describes the mass relocation of African Americans from the rural South to northern cities in the early 20th century. People moved in search of better economic opportunities, especially factory jobs opened up by World War I, and to escape the Jim Crow laws and violence of the South. This shift transformed city demographics in places like New York, Chicago, Detroit, and Philadelphia and set the stage for cultural developments in these urban Black communities. The Harlem Renaissance is a cultural flowering that occurred in the North during the 1920s, not the movement of people itself. The New Deal refers to 1930s federal programs to combat the Depression, and consumer debt is unrelated to this migration.

The Great Migration describes the mass relocation of African Americans from the rural South to northern cities in the early 20th century. People moved in search of better economic opportunities, especially factory jobs opened up by World War I, and to escape the Jim Crow laws and violence of the South. This shift transformed city demographics in places like New York, Chicago, Detroit, and Philadelphia and set the stage for cultural developments in these urban Black communities.

The Harlem Renaissance is a cultural flowering that occurred in the North during the 1920s, not the movement of people itself. The New Deal refers to 1930s federal programs to combat the Depression, and consumer debt is unrelated to this migration.